[18], In areas with access to coastal or tidal waters, 'fast food' frequently included local shellfish or seafood, such as oysters or, as in London, eels. "How America's fast food industry makes a quick buck. Others have indoor or outdoor seating areas where customers can eat on-site. Canada pizza chains Topper's Pizza and Pizza Pizza are primarily located in Ontario. [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74], The intake of fast food is increasing worldwide. [46] The median age of workers in the industry in 2013 was 28. Drive through and walk through configurations will allow orders to be taken at one register and paid at another. ), with waiting time reduced to mere seconds. Popular methods of advertising include television, product placement in toys, games, educational materials, songs, and movies, character licensing and celebrity endorsements, and websites. Automats remained extremely popular throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The chains have responded by "reducing packaging waste". Con la llegada de los populares drive-through en los años 1940 en Estados Unidos, periodo en el que se hace muy popular servir comidas sin necesidad de salir de un coche, el concepto "fast food" se instala en la vida de Occidente. This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 11:57. [32] It is usually rapidly served in cartons or bags or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion that minimizes cost. "Effects of Fast-Food Consumption on Energy Intake and Diet Quality Among Children in a National Household Survey". Fast-food (AFI : [ˈfæst ˈfʊd]; traduzido do inglês, significa "comida rápida") ou, em Portugal, também comida pronta, é o nome genérico dado ao consumo de refeições produzidas em massa que podem ser preparadas e servidas em um intervalo pequeno de tempo. Unlike richer town dwellers, many often could not afford housing with kitchen facilities and thus relied on fast food. This makes it possible for kitchen crew people to view orders placed at the front counter or drive through in real time. [44] However, despite a slight increase in healthful food advertising, the effectiveness of this initiative has been disputed by studies that reveal that "children couldn't remember or identify healthful foods in the ads, and that 81 percent of the 99 3 to 7 year olds in that study recalled French fries" even though there were no French fries in the advertisement. A hamburger, side of fries, and drink commonly constitute a value meal—or combo depending on the chain. Le petit plus sera des visites de cuisines étoilées avec des rencontres de grands chefs qui vous donneront des petites astuces pour vos plats préférés. This sense of trust leads to increased customer loyalty which gives the company a source of recurring business. [60], Fast-food chains have come under criticism over concerns ranging from claimed negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods. Die Kategorie beinhaltet auch Gerichte, die regional keiner Hauptmahlzeit, sondern für eine Zwischenmahlzeit, Snack, Imbiss, Vesper u.ä. Il est fondé sur le livre Fast Food Nation, écrit par Éric Schlosser. November 13, 2015. Value meals at fast food restaurants are common as a merchandising tactic to facilitate bundling, up-selling, and price discrimination. Often this seafood was cooked directly on the quay or close by. Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America. [3], Fast food began with the first fish and chip shops in Britain in the 1860s. In Egypt, Indonesia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Singapore, all menu items are halal. [31] It was the first-ever recall of a genetically modified food. Non-kosher foods such as cheeseburgers are rare in Israeli fast food chains, even in non-kosher branches. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, and ice cream, although many fast food restaurants offer "slower" foods like chili, mashed potatoes, and salads. Common examples include Vietnamese noodle vendors, Middle Eastern falafel stands, New York City hot dog carts, and taco trucks. "The Structure of Teenage Employment: Social Background and the Jobs Held by High School Seniors." Prior to this, the Australian fast food market consisted primarily of privately owned take-away shops. The pair eventually created a mechanized gas grill that avoided the problems by changing the way the meat patties were cooked in the unit. The hamburger restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from Nashua, New Hampshire. The major focus on children by the fast food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. A New Restaurant Genre Offers Manhattan More Choices", "Commodity Policy and Agricultural Subsidies", "Fast Food FACTS — Fast Food Facts in Brief", "More Research Suggests Fast-Food Advertising Works on Children", "Children's Reaction to Depictions of Healthy Foods in Fast-Food Television Advertisements", "It's Harder To Get A Job At McDonald's Than It Is To Get Into Harvard", "Trying to raise a family on a fast-food salary", "Our Life Policy Research Notes on takeaways – The UK fast-food market", "World's Largest McDonald's in Orlando, FL", "Are fast food restaurants an environmental risk factor for obesity? [7] By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation. In some cases, this can garner more attention than the food. It is common to combine several options in one container, and some outlets charge by weight rather than by item. Levinstein, Harvey. [51] On January 31, 1990 McDonald's opened a restaurant in Moscow and broke opening-day records for customers served. A dish is on Polish List of traditional products. Numerous Automat restaurants were built around the country to deal with the demand. New York City: Penguin, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 07:34. The first bar serving pasztecik szczeciński, Bar "Pasztecik" founded in 1969, is located on Wojska Polskiego Avenue 46 in Szczecin. Category:Fast food. In some cases, the food is presented as a smörgåsbord, sometimes self service. Sometimes the fries are served with combinations of sauces, most famously speciaal (special): mayonnaise, with (spiced) ketchup and chopped onions; and oorlog (literally "war"): mayonnaise and peanut sauce (sometimes also with ketchup and chopped onions). Fast food was originally created as a commercial strategy to accommodate the larger numbers of busy commuters, travelers and wage workers who often did not have the time to sit down at a public house or dinerand wait for their meal. In large cities, these restaurants may offer free delivery for purchases over a minimum amount. Fastfood består ofte af sandwiches, hamburgers, fish and chips, kebab, pitabrød, pommes frites, taco, pizza, selv om mange fastfoodrestauranter tilbyder andre retter som ikke er ligeså letspiste, som f.eks. Fast food is a type of mass-produced food designed for commercial resale and with a strong priority placed on "speed of service" versus other relevant factors involved in culinary science. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and Coca-Cola, served in disposable paper wrapping. [39], In contrast to the rest of the world, American citizens spend a much smaller amount of their income on food — largely due to various government subsidies that make fast food cheap and easily accessible. [82] Kelly Brownwell of The Atlantic Times has further supported this argument that another dangerous practice was adopted by Burger King and McDonald's for marketing to the innocent children. p. 397. (Levinstein, p.228-229), Emerging Research on Islamic Marketing and Tourism in the Global Economy, p 123, El-Gohary, Hatem - 2014, (Mello, Michelle M, et al. It is a sweet, vinegary and low fat mayonnaise substitute, that the Dutch nevertheless still call "mayonnaise". Sales records can be generated and remote access to computer reports can be given to corporate offices, managers, troubleshooters, and other authorized personnel. Subway is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items. -aufnahme im Vordergrund stehen und auf traditionelle Esskultur weitgehend verzichtet wird. [75] In 2014, the World Health Organization published a study which claims that deregulated food markets are largely to blame for the obesity crisis, and suggested tighter regulations to reverse the trend. Singer, Peter and Mason, Jim. Fast food outlets are take-away or take-out providers that promise quick service. [41] Some businesses have taken off and had success in this market with healthy foods and due to many health concerns and fast food stereotypes, it is emerging as an expected thing. Mariner Books. It is often pre-prepared and delivered to the shop ready for frying or boiling. In Ancient Rome, cities had street stands – a large counter with a receptacle in the middle from which food or drink would have been served. "[41], In other parts of the world, American and American-style fast food outlets have been popular for their quality, customer service, and novelty, even though they are often the targets of popular anger towards American foreign policy or globalization more generally[citation needed]. [55], The examples and perspective in this article, Impact of fast food restaurant availability, "Where White Tower (one of the original fast food restaurants) had tied hamburgers to public transportation and the workingman...McDonald's tied hamburgers to the car, children, and the family." Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth G. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. vorgesehen sind. Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating,[2] or fast food restaurants (also known as quick service restaurants). The Canadian Extreme Pita franchise sells low fat and salt pita sandwiches with stores in the larger Canadian cities. but take great pains to point out to the customer that the "meat and potatoes" (hamburgers and french fries) are always cooked fresh (or at least relatively recently) and assembled "to order" (like at a diner). Because non-consumption of beef is a cultural norm in light of India's Dharmic beliefs, Taco Bell had to tailor its menu to the dietary distinctions of Indian culture by replacing all of the beef with chicken. International brands dominant in North America include McDonald's, Burger King and Wendy's, the number three burger chain in the USA; Dunkin' Donuts, a New England-based chain; automobile oriented Sonic Drive-In's from Oklahoma City; Starbucks, Seattle-born coffee-based fast food beverage corporation; KFC and Taco Bell, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world, Yum! Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their Happy Meal. A "drive-through" service can allow customers to order and pick up food from their cars. [26], For the most part, someone visiting a McDonald's in the United States will have the same experience as someone visiting a McDonald's in Japan. as fast food. En effet, par exemple en France le plus grand Coca correspond au plus petit aux Etats-Unis. By comparison, only 16% of those on the Westside are such restaurants. An example of a local form of fast food in Poland is pasztecik szczeciński, a deep-fried yeast dough stuffed with meat or vegetarian filling, typical fast food dish of the city of Szczecin well known in many other cities in the country. În anul 2008, un studiu al cercetătorilor de la Universitatea McMaster din Canada arăta că alimentația de tip fast-food, bogată în grăsimi, sare și carne, este responsabilă pentru o treime dintre infarctele înregistrate la nivel mondial. Êndi gelê doktor u diyetisyeni qebulkenê ke fast food insanan tehdit keno.Fast food waxto modern de kewt kulindanê dınya. [28] However, some areas are more affected than others. Other fast food outlets, primarily the hamburger outlets (McDonald's, Burger King, etc.) (anglicisme) recommandation officielle pour "fast-food". Ready made food at a Haldiram's restaurant in Delhi for quick service. [26], The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries. Die Zeitspanne zwischen Zubereitung und Übergabe des Produktes beträgt meist weniger als zehn Minuten. They normally offer a wide variety of Asian food (not always Chinese), which has normally been fried. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative assembly line-based production system, he decided he wanted to open a similar operation of his own. Siu mei is offered throughout the day. It has become a phenomenally successful enterprise in terms of financial growth, brand-name recognition, and worldwide expansion. There are also local chains like Teremok specializing in Russian cuisine or having elements of it added into their menu. Fast Food Nation est un film américain réalisé par Richard Linklater et sorti en novembre 2006. Für die Hersteller dieser Speisen siehe Kategorie:Betrieb der Systemgastronomie und Kategorie:Betriebsstätte der Imbissgastronomie.. Schultz, Howard and Yang, Dori Jones. Si manghja in i ristoranti «fast food». The Dutch have their own types of fast food. Pizza Hut was introduced in April 1970,[16] and Burger King followed. Hirschman, Charles, and Irina Voloshin. Definition: Fast Food sind zubereitete Speisen, die für den raschen Verzehr produziert werden. Le soir, alors que Buffy discute avec Spike qui est venu la voir, un employé est assassiné. Lieu où l'on mange ces plats. 22 no. (2002) found the number of fast food restaurants and bars was inversely proportional to the wealth of the neighborhood, and that predominantly African-American residential areas were four times less likely to have a supermarket near them than predominantly white areas. There are many international chains serving fast food, including Nandos, Burger King, KFC, McDonald's, Domino's Pizza, Fatburger, Dunkin' Donuts, Subway, Pizza Hut, Hardees, Telepizza, Steak Escape and Gloria Jean's Coffees. dosłownie „szybka żywność”) – rodzaj pożywienia szybko przygotowywanego i serwowanego na poczekaniu, na ogół taniego. The Atlantic. [37] The guidelines are interested in a healthier lifestyle for children and the growing problem of American obesity. [citation needed]. A value meal is a group of menu items offered together at a lower price than they would cost individually. [2] Today, American-founded fast food chains such as McDonald's (est. The guidelines are voluntary but companies experience heavy pressure to comply. [24] Walter Anderson had built the first White Castle restaurant in Wichita in 1916, introducing the limited menu, high-volume, low-cost, high-speed hamburger restaurant. ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of the largest fast food restaurant chains, "The Evolution of the Quick Service Restaurant", "KFC founder Colonel Sanders didn't achieve his remarkable rise to success until his 60s", "A Lifecycle Approach to Retail Store Development", "Australian food history timeline - Pizza Hut launches in Australia", "Swords named as fast food capital of Ireland", "Fill'er up : Hot, salty, fast and filling - that's how the youth want their food", "Founder of Café de Coral, Hong Kong's largest fast-food restaurant chain, dies at 101", "Dining out - food in New Zealand - NZHistory.net.nz", "Consistency between Franchised and Company-Owned Locations. [37] Fast food restaurants use kid's meals with toys, kid friendly mascots, vibrant colors, and play areas to draw children toward their products. Another concept Kroc added was great swaths of glass which enabled the customer to view the food preparation, a practice still found in chains such as Krispy Kreme. The company also popularized the notion of "take-out" food, with their slogan "Less work for Mother". American chains such as Domino's Pizza, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and KFC have a big presence in Japan, but local gyudon chains such as Sukiya, Matsuya and Yoshinoya also blanket the country. FEBO is one of the largest of such types of fast-food restaurants with automats.[20]. However, in April 2011, McDonald's hired approximately 62,000 new workers and received a million applications for those positions—an acceptance rate of 6.2%. KFC is the most popular fast food chain in South Africa according to a 2010 Sunday Times survey. Many other types of home based fast food operations were closed in the 1970s and 1980s after McDonald's became the number one outlet in the market[citation needed]. Pour se distraire, Buffy essaie en vain de découvrir le fameux ingrédient secret qui fait la réputation des hamburgers de ce fast food. 1940) and KFC (est. On trouve également parfois de l’acrylamide(… To deny a child "desirable things" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the "mean parent" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires.[38]. [26] As referenced in Bodey's "Localization and Customer Retention for Franchise Service Systems" article, J. L. Bradach claims that a franchise will either use the tactical or strategic local response. The American company White Castle, founded by Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, is generally credited with opening the second fast food outlet and first hamburger chain, selling hamburgers for five cents each. [43], A study done by researchers from the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College saw results that suggest that when children watch more commercial television (and see more advertisements on fast food), they are more inclined to ask to visit these subsequent fast food restaurants. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Additionally, procuring cooking fuel could cost as much as purchased produce. C’est sans réelle surprise quela nourriture de fast-food est trop grasse, trop sucrée, trop salée, pauvre en vitamines et en fibres. This type of food is also often served with french fries (called batatas fritas), some international chains started appearing specialized in some of the typical Portuguese fast food such as Nando's. [52] Although further lawsuits have not materialized, the issue is kept alive in the media and political circles by those promoting the need for tort reform. Also, Whataburger is a popular burger chain in the American South, and Jack in the Box is located in the West and South. 112–118, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Une telle alimentation peut favoriser l' obésité, le diabète, les maladies cardiovasculaires, certains cancers, des dépressions,, etc. Il fast food (espressione inglese, letteralmente " cibo veloce", in italiano è anche detta "ristorazione rapida") è un tipo di ristorazione originatasi nei paesi anglosassoni, veloce da cucinare, consumare, economica e con servizio ridotto al minimo. chili con carne, potetstappe eller salater. Schlosser, Eric. However, the Burger King market found that this name was already a registered trademark to a takeaway food shop in Adelaide. Food service chains partner with food equipment manufacturers to design highly specialized restaurant equipment, often incorporating heat sensors, timers, and other electronic controls into the design. [37] Fast food has been losing market share to fast casual dining restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines. 2012. [citation needed] Fast food restaurants rapidly became the eatery "everyone could agree on", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic Ronald McDonald, designed to appeal to younger customers. 1. [14] The National Restaurant Association forecasts that fast food restaurants in the US will reach $142 billion in sales in 2006, a 5% increase over 2005. Chains like McDonald's offer kosher branches. [77], To combat criticism, fast-food restaurants are starting to offer more health-friendly menu items. [41], The Australian fast food market is valued at more than 2.7 billion GPB and is composed of 1.4 billion fast food meals. [38] Fast food has become a part of American culture as a reward for children. Founded in 1926, their specialty is a loose meat hamburger. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.[1]. The major fast food chains in India that serve American fast food are KFC, McDonald's, Starbucks, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut, and Dominos. The fast food industry is a popular target for critics, from anti-globalization activists like José Bové to vegetarian activist groups such as PETA as well as the workers themselves. According to US research, low-income and predominantly African-American neighborhoods have greater exposure to fast food outlets than higher income and predominantly white areas. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos. [39] As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs "better-for- you" products in ads directed towards children. For example, in October 2005 during a midst of plummeting sales in Japan, McDonald's added a shrimp burger to the Japanese menu. In New Zealand, the fast food market began in the 1970s with KFC (opened 1971), Pizza Hut (1974), and McDonald's (1976),[23] and all three remain popular today. [38] Due to this competition, fast food giants have seen dramatic drops in their sales. Wireless systems allow orders placed at drive through speakers to be taken by cashiers and cooks. Richard and Maurice McDonald opened a barbecue drive-in in 1940 in the city of San Bernardino, California.
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