The city also has teams in a variety of other sports: Eldo Napoli represents the city in basketball's Serie A and plays in the city of Bagnoli. [130], The Naples International Airport is located in the suburb of San Pietro a Patierno. Naples hosts what is thought to be the oldest state university in the world, in the form of the University of Naples Federico II, which was founded by Frederick II in 1224. On 14 October 2008, a regional law was enacted by Campania which has the effect that the use of the Neapolitan language is protected. Pianura Ponticelli. [155] The first music conservatories were established in the city under Spanish rule in the 16th century. [81], The San Gennaro dei Poveri is a Renaissance-era hospital for the poor, erected by the Spanish in 1667. 6. 24. [27] Naples allied with the Muslim Saracens in 836, and asked for their support to repel the siege of Lombard troops coming from the neighbouring Duchy of Benevento. Some notable comedies set in Naples include Ieri, Oggi e Domani (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow), by Vittorio De Sica, starring Sophia Loren and Marcello Mastroianni, Adelina of Naples (Academy Award-winning movie), It Started in Naples, L'oro di Napoli again by Vittorio De Sica, dramatic movies like Dino Risi's Scent of a Woman, war movies like The Four Days of Naples by Sardinian director Nanni Loy, music and Sceneggiata movies like Zappatore, from the eponymous song by Libero Bovio, starring singer and actor Mario Merola, crime movies like Il Camorrista with Ben Gazzara playing the part of infamous camorra boss Raffaele Cutolo, and historical or costume movies like That Hamilton Woman starring Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier. Ruggiero Gennaro, I castelli di Napoli, Napoli, Newton & Compton, 1995, second-most populous metropolitan area in Italy, 7th-most populous urban area in the European Union, Istituto Universitario Suor Orsola Benincasa, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ninì Tirabusciò: la donna che inventò la mossa, List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy, "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011", "Principali statistiche geografiche sui comuni", "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018", "Napoli, l'inaugurazione dell'Hub di Direzione Strategica della Nato", "Guida Michelin, trionfa Napoli: è la città più stellata d'Italia", "Neapolis Station – Archaeological Yards", "Touring Club of Italy, Naples: The City and Its Famous Bay, Capri, Sorrento, Ischia, and the Amalfi, Milano", "Aragonese Overseas Expansion, 1282–1479", "Ferrante of Naples: the statecraft of a Renaissance prince", "Charles of Bourbon – the restorer of the Kingdom of Naples", "La dolce vita? [41] The new dynasty enhanced Naples' commercial standing by establishing relations with the Iberian Peninsula. In 1634 Giambattista Basile collected Lo Cunto de li Cunti, five books of ancient tales written in the Neapolitan dialect rather than Italian. [158], The earliest six-string guitar was created by the Neapolitan Gaetano Vinaccia in 1779; the instrument is now referred to as the romantic guitar. [4] Naples currently has a higher birth rate than other parts of Italy, with 10.46 births per 1,000 inhabitants, compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births. Fuorigrotta Naples has itself produced numerous prominent professional footballers, including Ciro Ferrara and Fabio Cannavaro. [45], By the 17th century, Naples had become Europe's second-largest city – second only to Paris – and the largest European Mediterranean city, with around 250,000 inhabitants. Porto Several chapters of the animated series Tom and Jerry also have references/influences from Naples. The gallery features paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries, including major works by Simone Martini, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, El Greco, Jusepe de Ribera and Luca Giordano. [131], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Naples, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 77 min. By the end of the 19th century, party politics had begun to emerge; during the fascist era, each commune was represented by a podestà. The history of how this song was born was dramatised in the eponymous comedy movie "Ninì Tirabusciò: la donna che inventò la mossa" starring Monica Vitti. [50], Eventually, the Republicans conquered Castel Sant'Elmo and proclaimed a Parthenopaean Republic, secured by the French Army. Soccavo Though a notable landmark, it is no longer a functioning hospital.[82]. For administrative purposes, these thirty neighborhoods are grouped together into ten governmental community boards. 22. Since World War II, the political landscape of Naples has been neither strongly right-wing nor left-wing – both Christian democrats and democratic socialists have governed the city at different times, with roughly equal frequency. [143] Neapolitan coffee is also widely acclaimed. The Observatory lies on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, near the city of Ercolano, and is now a permanent specialised institute of the Italian National Institute of Geophysics. [47], In 1714, Spanish rule over Naples came to an end as a result of the War of the Spanish Succession; the Austrian Charles VI ruled the city from Vienna through viceroys of his own. [55]:11–14, 18, Public health conditions in certain areas of the city were poor, with twelve epidemics of cholera and typhoid fever causing the death of some 48,000 people in the half century 1834–1884, and a high (for the time) death rate of 31.84 per thousand even in the epidemic-free period 1878–1883. Various buildings inspired by the Gothic Revival are extant in Naples, due to the influence that this movement had on the Scottish-Indian architect Lamont Young, one of the most active Neapolitan architects of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The royal apartments are furnished with antique 18th-century furniture and a collection of porcelain and majolica from the various royal residences: the famous Capodimonte Porcelain Factory once stood just adjacent to the palace. The Neapolitan Academy of Fine Arts, founded by Charles III of Bourbon in 1752 as the Real Accademia di Disegno (en: Royal Academy of Design), was the centre of the artistic School of Posillipo in the 19th century. Chiaiano [8] The city was an important part of Magna Graecia, played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society, and was a significant cultural centre under the Romans. [59] The symbol of the rebirth of Naples was the rebuilding of the church of Santa Chiara, which had been destroyed in a United States Army Air Corps bombing raid. The San Pietro a Majella music conservatory, founded in 1826 by Francesco I of Bourbon, continues to operate today as both a prestigious centre of musical education and a musical museum. [62] In 2007, Silvio Berlusconi's government held senior meetings in Naples to demonstrate their intention to solve these problems. The most prominent forms of architecture visible in present-day Naples are the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque styles. [36] Many examples of Gothic architecture sprang up around Naples, including the Naples Cathedral, which remains the city's main church. In the 18th century, Naples went through a period of neoclassicism, following the discovery of the remarkably intact Roman ruins of Herculaneum and Pompeii. [28][29], The duchy was under the direct control of the Lombards for a brief period, after the capture by Pandulf IV of the Principality of Capua, a long-term rival of Naples; however, this regime lasted only three years before the Greco-Roman-influenced dukes were reinstated. Poet Salvatore Di Giacomo was one of the most famous writers in the Neapolitan dialect, and many of his poems were adapted to music, becoming famous Neapolitan songs. [141] As a coastal city, Naples is furthermore known for numerous seafood dishes, including impepata di cozze (peppered mussels), purpetiello affogato (octopus poached in broth), alici marinate (marinated anchovies), baccalà alla napoletana (salt cod) and baccalà fritto (fried cod), a dish commonly eaten during the Christmas period. The Sceneggiata became very popular amongst the neapolitan people, and then became one of the best known genres of Italian cinema because of actors and singers like Mario Merola and Nino D'Angelo. 25. Assunta Spina (1915) was a silent film adapted from a theatrical drama by Neapolitan writer, Salvatore Di Giacomo. The university is among the most prominent in Italy, with around 100,000 students and over 3,000 professors in 2007. Perhaps the most well known song is "Ninì Tirabusciò". San Ferdinando, 11. [60] However, high unemployment continues to affect Naples; Italian media attributed the past city's waste disposal issues to the activity of the Camorra organised crime network. The last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustulus, was exiled to Naples by the Germanic king Odoacer in the 5th century AD. First settled by Greeks in the first millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world. [34] Wars between the competing dynasties continued until the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302, which saw Frederick III recognised as king of Sicily, while Charles II was recognised as king of Naples by Pope Boniface VIII. 27. According to different sources, Naples' metropolitan area is either the second-most-populated metropolitan area in Italy after Milan (with 4,434,136 inhabitants according to Svimez Data)[99] or the third (with 3.1 million inhabitants according to the OECD). Chiaia Naples' restaurants have earned the most stars from the Michelin Guide of any Italian city. Artists such as Domenico Morelli, Giacomo Di Chirico, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and Gioacchino Toma worked in Naples during this period, and many of their works are now exhibited in the Academy's art collection. There are large catacombs in and around the city, and other landmarks such as the Piscina Mirabilis, the main cistern serving the Bay of Naples during Roman times. [64] By August 2011, the number of unemployed in the Naples area had risen to 250,000, sparking public protests against the economic situation. [101], In contrast to many northern Italian cities, there are relatively few foreign immigrants in Naples; 94.3% of the city's inhabitants are Italian nationals. [61] Due to this event, environmental contamination and increased health risks are also prevalent. Naples is the seat of the Archdiocese of Naples, and Catholicism is highly important to the populace[citation needed]; there are hundreds of churches in the city. [118], In recent times, there has been a move away from a traditional agriculture-based economy in the province of Naples to one based on service industries. A revolution led by the local fisherman Masaniello saw the creation of a brief independent Neapolitan Republic in 1647, though this lasted only a few months before Spanish rule was reasserted. 2. After many years in business, when he decided to retire in 1968, Guerino was pleased to hand down the restaurant to two of his children, Antoinette (Cento) Pizzi and John Cento, and by 1972, the restaurant expanded to its current size to accommodate increasing demand. Neapolitan cuisine emerged as a distinct form in the 18th century. In Roman times the islet became part of Lucullus's villa and later it was the site to which the last western Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was exiled. [127] The port serves over 6 million local passengers annually,[128] plus a further 1 million international cruise ship passengers. Arenella In the 18th century Naples, together with Milan, became one of the most important sites from which the Enlightenment penetrated into Italy. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Vue sur Naples et la Chartreuse Saint-Martin depuis la terrasse du chateau Sant’Elmo. Maritime features moderate the winters, but summers are quite similar to inland areas much further north in the country. Naples also became a centre of the Renaissance, with artists such as Laurana, da Messina, Sannazzaro and Poliziano arriving in the city. Spaghetti is also associated with the city and is commonly eaten with the sauce ragù: a popular Neapolitan folkloric symbol is the comic figure Pulcinella eating a plate of spaghetti. [12] The Port of Naples is one of the most important in Europe. During the uprising of Masaniello in 1647, the Spanish took refuge in Sant'Elmo to escape the revolutionaries. However, the vast selection of gourmet entrées can be accredited to Antoinette’s dedication and tasteful input over the last three decades. They also destroyed the city archives. S.Pietro a Patierno [110] The Academy of Fine Arts located on the Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli is the city's foremost art school and one of the oldest in Italy. [39] During the 14th century, the Hungarian Angevin king Louis the Great captured the city several times. The economy of the area formerly known as the Two Sicilies declined, leading to an unprecedented wave of emigration,[53] with an estimated 4 million people emigrating from the Naples area between 1876 and 1913. Naples thus joined the Kingdom of Sicily, with Palermo as the capital.[31]. Naples has played an important role in the history of Western European art music for more than four centuries. [111] Nearby is the Teatro di San Carlo, which is the oldest opera house in Italy. The song Santa Lucia played by Tom Cat in Cat and Dupli-cat traced origin from Naples. Eventually, Antoinette became the sole owner of the restaurant, and over the past 30 years has grown the business along with her husband, Federico, into one of Indianapolis’ best locally-owned Italian restaurants. The Tuscan poet Boccaccio lived for many years at the court of King Robert the Wise and used Naples as a setting for The Decameron and a number of his later novels. The Neapolitan tarantella is a courtship dance performed by couples whose "rhythms, melodies, gestures, and accompanying songs are quite distinct" featuring faster more cheerful music. [97][103], Naples is noted for its numerous higher education institutes and research centres. In 2010, the restaurant underwent extensive renovations spearheaded by Gino Pizzi. [134] Four public elevators are in operation in the city: within the bridge of Chiaia, in via Acton, near the Sanità Bridge,[135] and in the Ventaglieri Park, accompanied by two public escalators.[136]. [125] Since 2007 trains running at almost 300 km/h (186 mph) have connected Naples with Rome with a journey time of under an hour,[126] and direct high speed services also operate to Florence, Milan and Turin. [87][88] The climate and fertility of the Gulf of Naples made the region famous during Roman times, when emperors such as Claudius and Tiberius holidayed near the city. During the late Baroque period, Alessandro Scarlatti, the father of Domenico Scarlatti, established the Neapolitan school of opera; this was in the form of opera seria, which was a new development for its time. After a period of Norman rule, in 1189 the Kingdom of Sicily was in a succession dispute between Tancred, King of Sicily of an illegitimate birth and the Hohenstaufens, a German royal house,[32] as its Prince Henry had married Princess Constance the last legitimate heir to the Sicilian throne. The Vinaccia family also developed the mandolin. Ce qui explique bien des aspects de la façon de vivre – ou de survivre – des habitants, encore de nos jours. The masked character of Pulcinella is worldwide famous figure either as theatrical character or puppetry character. In the first years of the 20th century, a local version of the Art Nouveau phenomenon, known as "Liberty Napoletano", developed in the city, creating many buildings which still stand today. As a skilled, passionate chef, Guerino was quickly recognized for his talents and was praised for his culinary masterpieces by his fellow officers. [169][170][171], A list of some well-known films that take place (fully or partially) in Naples include:[172], Naples is home of one of the first Italian colour films, Toto in Color (1952), starring Totò (Antonio de Curtis), a famous comedic actor born in Naples.[173]. Young left a significant footprint in the cityscape and designed many urban projects, such as the city's first subway. "The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1095" in. 12. Our phone number is (317) 783-4122.
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