[20] While the Petite Coronne, or departments closest to Paris, previously employed the most industrial workers, the largest number is now in the Grande Coronne, the outer departments. 24.6 million people (= 38.2%; 2016 population) live in 434 communes with at least 20,000 inhabitants. [19] According to the North American Jewish Data Bank, an estimated 310,000 Jews also live in Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region, an area with a population of 11.7 million inhabitants. June 1, 2019. [29], As of circa 1998 Ivry-sur-Seine and Vitry-sur-Seine had a combined Asian population of 3,600. Commerce and services account for 84 percent of the business establishments in the region, and have 83.3 percent of the salaried employees.[16]. The Regional Council is the legislative body of the region. [18], In 2018 just 7.2 percent of employees in the Region were engaged in industry; 62.3 percent were engaged in commerce and market services; 25.5 percent in non-market services, including government, health and education; 4.8 percent in construction; and 0.2 percent in agriculture. [28], As of that year, in the Île-de-France region there were 16,387 Vietnamese citizens and 20,261 former Vietnamese citizens naturalized as French, making a total of 36,648. The immigrant population of the Paris Region has a higher proportion of those born outside of Europe, and a higher proportion of immigrants with a higher level of education, than the rest of France. An urban population In 2019, the total population of France amounted to 66.99 million. The population of the departments and arrondissements of France. < All but one of the twenty-nine French companies listed in the Fortune Global 500 have their headquarters in Paris. 51.61% are females and 20.26% have a age of 65 or more. C’est le plus fort déficit migratoire apparent de tous This included 21,655 current citizens of those countries and 10,118 former citizens who became naturalized as French citizens. [15] In 2014 industry represented just under five percent of active enterprises in the region, and 10.2 percent of salaried workers. du Grand Paris, Une croissance démographique marquée dans les espaces peu denses, Population légale de l’Île-de-France - 12 117 132 habitants au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2016. These eight departments form the larger administrative Île-de-France région; most of this region is filled, and overextended in places, by the Paris aire urbaine, which, in 2017, was populated by over 12 million people. June 1, 2019. 37 per cent of all immigrants in France live in the Paris region. flows past Hauts-de-Seine is the wealthiest department in France, measured by per capita GDP. The capital is Paris. This bar chart presents the estimated population density in the Ile-de-France region (Paris area), in France in 2018, by district. The socialists had governed the region for the preceding seventeen years. [28], In periods before 1975 several Vietnamese arrived in Paris, including intellectuals, those who worked as civil servants in colonial times, and those who came to Paris to study and did not return home. démographique se poursuit en Seine-Saint-Denis, au nord de l’Essonne et à l’ouest en résidence partagée, le questionnaire du recensement de la population a évolué en the migratoire apparent s’est très nettement réduit par rapport à la période précédente. In the period after World War II, as Paris faced a major housing shortage, hundreds of massive apartment blocks for low-income residents were built around the edges of Paris. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Insee Île-de-France - 1 rue Stephenson - 78188 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines cedex, Directeur de la publication : Marie-Christine Parent, /static/img/logo_com_externe_semi_bold.png, Consultation de la publication ou de la documentation qui lui est The Energy sector is also well established in the region. Ethnic Vietnamese arriving after 1975 became a part of an ethnic network established by those that came before them. de communes du Pays de Montereau. Agriculture land, forest and natural spaces occupy 78.9 percent of the region, Twenty-eight percent of the region's land is in urban usage, while the remaining 24 percent is rivers, forests, woods, and ponds.[13]. [28], As of 1990 fewer than 10,000 persons of East/Southeast Asian origin resided in six communes of Marne-la-Vallée. It has the highest per-capita GDP among regions in France and the third-highest of regions in the European Union. Île-de-France is in the north of France, neighboring Hauts-de-France to the north, Grand Est to the east, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the southeast, Centre-Val-de-Loire to the southwest, and Normandy to the west. À l’inverse, la croissance ralentit dans les Hauts-de-Seine entre les deux périodes, Mailing List - Voir plus. The region accounts for nearly 30 percent of the French Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By 2050, it's expected that Germany will have just 70-74 million (compared to 2012's 82 million), while Britain's population will be about 73 million, compared to today's 63 million. All the major French banks, including BNP Paribas, Société générale, and Crédit agricole, have their main offices in the Paris Region, as well as the major French telecom and utility companies, including Orange S.A., Veolia, and EDF. With an estimated total of 12.2 million inhabitants for 2017, the annual population growth rate of the Île-de-France région lied between 0.3% and 0.9% over the past 50 years. Laroche N., « Population légale de l’Île-de-France - 12 117 132 habitants au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2016 », Insee Flash Île-de-France n° 36, décembre 2018. [32], In 2013, 2,206,000 residents of the Île-de-France were immigrants, born outside of France. Hence, the population of Paris in 2019 is expected to be 2.4616 Million + 0.05232 Million = 2.51392 Million. Cette baisse s’explique essentiellement par le creusement The top 10 cities of France and of the French departments. In the 18th century it was divided between the généralités, or intendances, of Paris and Soissons. Financial services and insurance are important sector of the regional economy; the major French Banks and insurance companies, including BNP Paribas, Société générale, and Crédit agricole, all have their headquarters in the region, The region also hosts the headquarters of the top French telecom companies and utilities, including Orange S.A., Veolia and EDF, The French stock market, the Bourse de Paris, now known as Euronext Paris, occupies an historical building in the center of Paris, is in ranked fourth among global stock markets, after New York, Tokyo and London., Other major sectors of the regional economy include energy companies (Orano, Engie, Électricité de France. [31], As of 2013 the official number of Japanese residents in Paris was 16,277. La croissance démographique de la MGP est tirée principalement par trois EPT situés le marché du logement. ", Insee & CCI Paris Île-de-France, Estimated population density in the Ile-de-France region in France in 2018, by department (in inhabitants per square kilometers) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1047176/population-density-ile-de-france-paris-region-by-department-france/ (last visited September 28, 2020), We use cookies to personalize contents and ads, offer social media features, and analyze access to our website. Ethnicities included Khmer people, Lao people, and Overseas Chinese. [20], Anch National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, responsible for the production and analysis of official statistics in France, 20 per cent of people living in the city of Paris are immigrants and 41.3 per cent of people under 20 have at least one immigrant parent. At present, Paris's real urbanisation, defined by the pôle urbain (urban cluster) statistical area, covers 2,845 km2 (1,098 sq mi),[9] or an area about 27 times larger than the city itself. The population of all urban agglomerations (unités urbaine) in France. It was from the nucleus of this territory that Hugh Capet, who became king of France in 987, and his successors consolidated the authority of the monarchy and thereby created the modern French state. [27] The top tourist attraction in the region in 2017 was Disneyland Paris, which received 14.8 million visitors in 2017, followed by the Cathedral of Notre-Dame (est. Inner Ring) is formed by the 3 departments of Île-de-France bordering with the French capital and forming a geographical crown around it. dans les deux derniers départements (+ 0,7 %). Le solde naturel contribue à faire augmenter la population À l’opposé, la population diminue à Paris In Val-d’Oise between Pontoise and Montmorency, mushrooms are grown on a large scale in limestone caves. Île-de-France is the focus of France’s various communications networks. Under the Merovingians (476–750), Francia meant the region between the Rhine and the Seine rivers; it was restricted under the Carolingians to the country bounded by the Aisne, Oise, and Seine rivers. The région lies in the centre of the Paris Basin and consists of limestone plains with a gently rolling relief. La croissance démographique [25][26] It was ranked as the third most visited travel destination in the world in 2017, after Bangkok and London. In the century between 1850 and 1950, when most areas of France were losing population, Paris attracted migrants from all over the country, as well as a large number of immigrants. However, the number of persons employed in agriculture in the region dropped thirty-three percent between 2000 and 2015, to just 8,460 persons in 2015. des naissances sur les décès. Au 1er janvier 2017, l’Île-de-France compte 12 174 880 habitants. The city of Paris (also called the Commune or Department of Paris) had a population of 2,187,526 people within its administrative city limits as of January 1, 2017. Issued on: 03/06/2019 - 21:57 Modified: 03/06/2019 - 21:58 Geoffroy Van der Hasselt, AFP | A public housing building in in Aulnay-sous-Bois, a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. Immigrants and their children in departments of Île-de-France (Paris Region), sfn error: no target: CITEREFMadgeWillmott2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHassell1991 (, Lewis, Carol. Growth Rate. 0,3 % en moyenne annuelle, un rythme plus faible que lors de la période précédente à - 1,1 % en moyenne par an. The population of the municipal arrondissements of the following cities. et des Yvelines, ainsi qu’à l’est de la Seine-et-Marne, à l’exception de la communauté 2016 estimates for IRIS statistical areas within 24 urban agglomerations are added including information about gender, age, citizenship and immigration. The latter three departments formed the Seine-et-Oise department until this was disbanded in 1968. [17]. The World Population Prospects publication provides United Nations population estimates for all countries in the world for each year between 1950 and 2020 and projections under different scenarios (low, medium and high) for each year between 2020 and 2100. It is surrounded by the Paris unité urbaine, or urban area, the most populous urban area in the European Union.In 2017 the unité urbaine had a population of 10,784,830. Paris du fait d'un déficit migratoire accru et d’une moindre natalité. As of 1 January 2020, the population of France was estimated to be 65,717,181 people. and Total S.A., the top French company in the Fortune Global 500, The two major French automobile manufacturers Renault at Flins-sur-Seine, and Groupe PSA at Poissy, do much of their assembly work outside of France, but still have research centers and large plants in the region. Metropolitan France consists of 35,228 communes at the beginning of 2018. par décret. Les données de population 2012-2017, passant de + 0,5 % à + 1,1 %. Office-based employment predominates in the centre and inner suburbs, especially to the west, in the département of Hauts-de-Seine. There has been an internal redistribution in the région as people have moved from the congestion and expense of the inner districts of the capital to the outer suburbs and adjacent small towns where housing costs are lower and jobs have been relocated or created. France . Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries La somme des 51.61% are females and 20.26% have a age of 65 or more. 10 000 entre 2007 et 2012. The commune also had an above-average number of persons of Laotian origin, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. The name is not found in written documents before 1429. Dans l’Essonne, la croissance démographique s’est raffermie (+ 0,9 % entre 2012 et Even including the two woodland areas, its population density was 20,755/km2 (53,760/sq mi) in 2017,[7] the sixth-most-densely populated commune in France after Levallois-Perret, Vincennes, Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Saint-Mandé and Montrouge, all of which border the city proper. Geography. There are two international airports, Charles de Gaulle and Orly. Les populations légales prennent effet au 1er janvier de chaque année. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! (Moisson-Mousseaux, Cergy-Neuville, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, etc.). Since the 1960s, natural increase has remained strong, because of the région’s youthful population, but growth has slowed, largely as a result of migrational loss. The term does not include people from the Indian subcontinent. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Par conséquent, son rythme de croissance a doublé entre les périodes 2007-2012 et By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The most important crops are grains (66 percent), followed by beets (7 percent), largely for industrial use, and grass for grazing. It is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the Région Parisienne ("Paris Region") because it includes the city of Paris. Around the departmental of Paris, urbanisation fills a first concentric ring of three departments commonly known as the petite couronne ("small ring"); it extends into a second outer ring of four departments known as the grande couronne ("large ring"). [10] Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris: according to legend, when he refused to renounce his faith before the Roman occupiers, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as Mons Martyrum (Latin "Hill of Martyrs"), later "Montmartre", from where he walked headless to the north of the city; the place where he fell and was buried became an important religious shrine, the Basilica of Saint-Denis. In 2014, 9,495 hectares were devoted to bio agriculture. Many Vietnamese achieved proficiency in the medical, scientific, and computer science fields. Île-de-France is densely populated and economically important: it covers only 12,012 square kilometres (4,638 square miles) (about 2% of Metropolitan France's territory) but has an official estimated population of 12,278,210 (19% of Metropolitan France's population), and accounts for 31% of French gross domestic p… (June 1, 2019). [19], The largest non-government employers in the Region as of the end of 2015 were the airline Air France (40,657); the SNCF (French Railways): 31,955; the telecom firm Orange S.A. (31,497); the bank Société Générale (27,361); the automotive firm Groupe PSA (19,648); EDF (Electricité de France); 18,199; and Renault (18,136). It is surrounded by the Paris unité urbaine, or urban area, the most populous urban area in the European Union.In 2017 the unité urbaine had a population of 10,784,830. In 2016, the region had a gross domestic product (GDP) of €681 billion (US$850 billion). The former department of Seine, abolished in 1968, included the city proper and parts of the petite couronne. française la plus dense et la plus peuplée, avec 19 % de la population de France métropolitaine. entre les arrivées et les départs dans la région) est toujours déficitaire : il tire Its seat is in Paris, at 33 rue Barbet-de-Jouy in the 7th arrondissement. 2017 après + 0,6 % lors de la période quinquennale précédente). Île Saint-Louis Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.[11]. [31], As of 2015[update] according to the official government statistics agency INSEE, 15.9 percent of the residents of the region had an income below the poverty level; 16.2 of the residents of the city of Paris had income below the poverty level. During the French Revolution, Île-de-France was divided into départements. [33], As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 3,802 Vietnamese citizens and 4,155 former Vietnamese citizens naturalized as French, making a total of 7,957. naturel à Paris. According to preliminary estimates, the total 2019 population reached 64.81 million. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development, Find studies from all around the internet.
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