Work on the Suez Canal began in April 1859 and after ten long years, the canal was finally completed. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lesseps was a member of the French Academy, of the Academy of Sciences, and of numerous scientific societies. Antonyms for Ferdinand Marie Lesseps. Ferdinand, viscount de Lesseps, in full Ferdinand-marie, Vicomte De Lesseps, (born Nov. 19, 1805, Versailles, France—died Dec. 7, 1894, La Chenaie, near Guilly), French diplomat famous for building the Suez Canal across the Isthmus of Suez (1859–69) in Egypt. É conhecido sobretudo por promover a construção dos canais de Suez e do Panamá. On the other hand, the fact that members of the government and parliamentarians were accused of having accepted bribes from the company made the Panama scandal a political affair as well as a financial one, with important repercussions in the history of the Third French Republic. Ferdinand, vicomte de Lesseps , né à Versailles le 19 novembre 1805 et mort à La Chesnaye près de Guilly (Indre) le 7 décembre 1894, est un diplomate et entrepreneur français. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Ferdinand Marie, visconde de Lesseps (Versalhes, 19 de novembro de 1805 — La Chesnaye, Guilly, 7 de dezembro de 1894), na maior parte das vezes referido como Ferdinand de Lesseps, foi um diplomata e empresário francês. Ferdinand de Lesseps was born in Versailles, Yvelines, on 19 November 1805. His father was consular. The first was the Suez Canal project. The Daily Graphic, February 26, 1880. V šedesáti čtyřech letech se znovu oženil. De Lesseps was fascinated by this work and he came up with the idea of constructing a canal across the African isthmus. . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ferdinand Marie, vicomte de Lesseps (lahir di Versailles, Prancis, 19 November 1805 – meninggal di La Chesnaye, 7 Desember 1894 pada umur 89 tahun) merupakan tokoh pembuat Terusan Suez yang lahir dari keluarga yang terkenal pengabdiannya pada negara.Tidak heran kalau de Lesseps pun disekolahkan dengan biaya negara. The task proved to be beyond the capacities of a private company, so that eventually, in 1889, the company that Lesseps had formed had to liquidate. He returned to France in late 1837. Ferdinand de Lesseps © De Lesseps was a French diplomat and administrator who was responsible for the construction of the Suez Canal. His Family was long distinguished in the French diplomatic service. Ferdinand Marie, Comte de Lesseps, GCSI (French: [də lesɛps]; 19 November 1805 – 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing … Genealogy for Ferdinand Marie Jules de Lesseps (1842 - 1846) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. . He could not immediately start working on this plan though years later he got the opportunity to make his dream come true. This union produced five children. Corrections? Ferdinand de Lesseps Ferdinand Marie Lesseps Diplomático e ingeniero francés Nació el 19 de noviembre de 1805 en Versalles. Member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, Paris. The opening of the canal led to an immediate surge in world trade and played a significant role in the European colonization of Africa. Surnommé « le Grand Français », Ferdinand de Lesseps a été le principal promoteur des deux projets de canaux les plus ambitieux de son temps, le canal de Suez puis le canal de Panama. The diplomatic career of Lesseps was shattered. Encouraged by this approval, Lesseps allowed no obstacles to retard the work, and he succeeded in rousing the French people to subscribe more than half the capital needed to form the company, which was organized in 1858. Lesseps cooperated loyally with the British (in spite of the fact that they had earlier tried to block the building of the canal because of their suspicions of the French) and facilitated the transfer of ownership. What are synonyms for Ferdinand Marie Lesseps? In 1825, he was made the assistant vice-consul at Lisbon, where his uncle, Barthélemy de Lesseps, was the French chargé d'affaires. Tél. . He received his education from College of Henry IV in Paris. Ferdinand de Lesseps was born as the son of a French Consul and hailed from a distinguished family of French career-diplomats. One of these books was a memoir on an ancient abandoned Suez Canal written by Napoleon Bonaparte's civil engineer Jacques-Marie Le Père. Though he usually tried to keep out of politics, Lesseps stood as a Bonapartist candidate for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies at Marseille in 1869 but was defeated by Léon Gambetta, later one of the founders of the Third Republic. His father worked in Italy when Ferdinand was a little boy and thus he spent his initial years there. Asistió al liceo Henri IV y se matriculó después en la Facultad de Derecho.Trabajó al servicio del consulado desde 1825 ocupando diversos cargos diplomáticos. This in turn led to a dramatic surge in world trade and played an important role in increasing European colonization of Africa. francia mérnök, diplomata. Omissions? In 1534, after no such passage across the isthmus had been found, Charles V, the Holy Roman emperor, ordered a survey to determine if one could be built, but the s… Ferdinand de Lesseps El acceso del príncipe Said al trono en 1854 dio a Lesseps la oportunidad de poner en práctica un viejo proyecto suyo, consistente en construir un canal de navegación a través del istmo de Suez que conectara el Mediterráneo con el mar Rojo. Ferdinand de Lesseps was honored with the Albert Medal of the Royal Society of Arts (RSA) in 1870 ‘for services rendered to Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, by the realisation of Suez Canal’. However, this project was plagued by many problems and scandals and could not be completed within his lifetime; it was eventually finished in 1914. The canal, which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, considerably reduced the sailing distances and thereby the time taken to travel between Europe and East Asia. Two years later he was transferred to Rotterdam. Count Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805-1894). Lessepsian migrants, named after Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French engineer in charge of the Suez Canal's construction, are marine species that are native to the waters on one side of the Suez Canal, and which have been introduced by passage through the canal to the waters on its other side, giving rise to new colonies there and often becoming invasive. Facebook gives people the power to share … Jules Dingler, Director General of the French Company, arrived in Panama with his wife, son, daughter and her fiancé in 1883. Ferdinand M. De Lesseps; Lesseps, Ferdinand de; Monsieur Ferdinand De Lesseps; Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps; Lesseps, Ferdinand Marie vicomte de; History Created April 1, 2008; 7 revisions; Download catalog record: RDF / JSON. French troops reestablished pontifical power in Rome. From 1848 to 1849, after the proclamation of the Second Republic, he was minister of France at Madrid. Ferdinand de Lesseps, this atypical configuration in your natal chart is one of the most complex to describe because of the very nature of the 8th house, the house of transformation, of crises leading to personal reconstruction, but also the house of sexuality, hidden knowledge, investment and inheritance. 2 synonyms for Ferdinand de Lesseps: Lesseps, Vicomte Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps. At age 19, having studied law, he was appointed eleve-counsel to his uncle, then the French ambassador to Lisbon. Ferdinand de Lesseps : biography 19 November 1805 – 7 December 1894 Ancestry The origins of de Lesseps’ family are traceable back as far as the end of the 14th century. 2 synonyms for Ferdinand de Lesseps: Lesseps, Vicomte Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps. Following in his father’s footsteps, he too embarked on a career as a diplomat and was appointed vice-consul at Alexandria, Egypt. of ending by arbitration . Lesseps was from a family long distinguished in government service. Initially he struggled to raise enough financial capital for the project though he was finally successful in attracting financial backing from the French emperor Napoleon III and others. He was also decorated with the grand cross of the Legion of Honour and the Star of India and received the freedom of the City of London. In 1513, Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa became the first European to discover that the Isthmus of Panama was just a slim land bridge separating the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. This embroiled him both with the sultan, whose prerogative had been encroached upon, and the British, whose…, … canal to the French diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps (who had been instrumental in building the Suez Canal in Egypt) and his Universal Interocean Canal Company; construction began in 1880. In 1879, when the International Congress of Geographical Sciences met in Paris and voted in favour of the construction of a Panama canal, the 74-year-old Lesseps undertook to carry out the project. The canal opened on 17 November 1869, inaugurated by the Empress Eugénie. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ferdinand de Lesseps was born on November 19, 1805, in Versailles, Yvelines, to Mathieu de Lesseps and Catherine de Grévigné. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was assigned the responsibility of managing the consulate general at Alexandria in 1833 and worked in this position until 1837. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Also Known As: Ferdinand, Vicomte de Lesseps, See the events in life of Ferdinand De Lesseps in Chronological Order. Ferdinand de Lesseps is on Facebook. He also interacted with the French citizens and roused them to contribute towards the capital required. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The scheme was slightly modified and was adopted by an international commission of engineers in 1856. Nevét a Szuezi-csatorna, majd a Panama-csatorna építésében vállalt szerepe tette ismertté. In May 1849 he sent a mission to Rome, from where Pope Pius IX had fled and where Giuseppe Mazzini had proclaimed the republic. Ferdinand de Lesseps, disappointed in love, is sent as a junior diplomat to the Isthmus of Suez, and realizes it's just the place for a canal. His father worked in Italy when Ferdinand was a little boy and thus he spent his initial years there. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-vicomte-de-Lesseps, British Broadcasting Corporation - History - Biography of Ferdinand de Lesseps, Linda Hall Library - Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps, Ferdinand de Lesseps - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His great gifts, unselfishness, and social charm made him everywhere respected, and the scandal that clouded his last years has done nothing to tarnish his reputation. At Alexandria the survey report of J.-M. De Lesseps’ best known work is undoubtedly the Suez Canal which joins the Mediterranean and Red Seas. De Lesseps had no training in engineering, but he knew how to make friends with people in power, and how to raise funds. But in 1854, an invitation from Saʿīd Pasha, newly appointed viceroy, or khedive, of Egypt, revived his ambitions. The History of Count Ferdinand de Lesseps And The Panama Canal Born on November 19, 1805 in Versailles, France. He went to Alexandria to visit Pasha and Said Pasha signed the concession authorizing him to build the Suez Canal on 30 November 1854. In 1854, he learned that Said Pasha, an old friend of his, had been appointed to the post of Viceroy of Egypt. Synonyms for Ferdinand Lesseps in Free Thesaurus. Ferdinand de Lessepsreceived his education at the College of H… He had one sister and two brothers. De niño residió en Pisa ya que su padre era cónsul en Liorna. He started working when he was 18 years old. From 1833 to 1837, Lesseps was consul at Cairo, where he gained distinction in combating an outbreak of plague. But at the end of May, when the French Legislative Assembly, conservative by nature, followed the Constituent Assembly, which held republican views, he was recalled, handed over to the Council of State, and censured. Pacific Entrance to Panama Canal Showing US Submarines, c1920s. He ordered a mansion built for his family and their imported horses, at … 1 place Samuel de Champlain Faubourg de l’Arche 92400 COURBEVOIE. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. Le Père, one of Napoleon’s chief engineers, on the Isthmus of Suez, and his friendship with Muḥammad ʿAlī, the Turkish viceroy of Egypt, and his son, Saʿīd Pasha, led Lesseps to hope that he might one day finish the canal that Le Père had begun. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Ferdinand de Lesseps (19 Nov 1805–7 Dec 1894), Find a Grave Memorial no. One of his great-grandfathers, Pierre […] I have just modified one external link on Ferdinand de Lesseps. Please take a moment to review my edit. By 1889 disease, chicanery, and financial scandals in France and Bogotá ruined the corporation.…. During this time he survived an epidemic of plague which wiped out more than a third of the inhabitants of Cairo and Alexandria. Retired from his diplomatic career now, de Lesseps felt that the time was right to act upon the creation of the Suez Canal. Ferdinand, who was schooled […] After being transferred to Malaga and then Barcelona, he was promoted to the grade of consul general in 1842. . Ferdinand de Lesseps was a French diplomat famous for building the Suez Canal. The canal, which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, considerably reduced the sailing distances and thereby the time taken to travel between Europe and East Asia. Autard de Bragard, daughter of a former magistrate of Mauritius; and eleven out of twelve children of this marriage survived him. He also received several other honors like the grand cross of the Legion of Honour and the Star of India. Agathe unfortunately expired in 1853. Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps, Vicomte de Lesseps, French engineer and projector of the Suez and Panama Canals. He decided to construct a canal across the African isthmus. This mission was ambiguous: it was a question of “placing a limit on the pretensions of Austria . The vessel he was sailing in was quarantined for some time and during this time he was sent several books by the consul-general of France at Alexandria. His ancestors, it is believed, came from Spain, and settled at Bayonne during the region’s occupation by the English. With the help of the capital raised, he founded the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company in 1858; this was the corporation that would construct the Suez Canal. Appointed assistant vice-consul at Lisbon in 1825, he was sent in 1828 to Tunis and in 1832 to Alexandria, where he studied a proposal (by one of Napoleon’s engineers) for a Suez Canal. Ce dernier projet fit perdre tant d'argent aux actionnaires que le promoteur fut condamné à cinq ans de prison, peine qu'il ne purgea pas en raison de son grand âge (88 ans) et de son état de santé précaire. Sa statue trône sur la place de France à Panama avec son nom écrit de cette manière : Fernando Maria Vizconce de Lesseps. De Lesseps, 74 years old at that time, undertook to carry out the project in spite of his advancing age. Il est surtout connu pour avoir fait construire le canal de Suez et pour être à l'origine du scandale de Panama pour lequel il a été condamné. His first marriage was in 1837 to Mlle Agathe Delamalle, daughter of the government prosecuting attorney at the court of Angers. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? Synonyms for Ferdinand Marie Lesseps in Free Thesaurus. On Nov. 30, 1854, Saʿīd Pasha signed the first act of concession authorizing Lesseps to pierce the isthmus of the Suez. For the time, however, he could not pursue his plans. 6286, citing Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France ; Maintained by Find A Grave . .” Lesseps tried to reconcile the irreconcilables: the papacy and the republic. I made the following changes: He had contracted a second marriage in 1869 with Mlle. S první ženou Agathe Dellamale (1819–1853), měl pět synů. A Szuezi-csatorna építésének megkezdésekor ő végezte az első csákányütést 1859. De Lesseps became a very famous man following the success of the canal and received many awards and honors for his achievements. The first blow of the pickax was given by Lesseps at Port Said on April 25, 1859; and 10 years later, on Nov. 17, 1869, the Suez Canal was officially inaugurated by the empress Eugénie, who had been invited by the host of the celebrations, the khedive (viceroy), Ismāʿīl Pasha. In 1875 the British government, on the initiative of the prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, purchased the khedive Ismāʿīl’s Suez Canal shares and became the largest shareholder. Português: Ferdinand de Lesseps (19 de novembro de 1805, Versalhes - 7 de dezembro de 1894, La Chênaie, Indre) foi um diplomata e empresário francês, construtor do Canal do Panamá. Lesseps was from a family long distinguished in government service. He directed two French engineers in drawing up a first scheme, providing for direct link between the Mediterranean and Red Sea. Author of. There he studied the survey report of the civil engineer Jacques-Marie Le Père who had accompanied Napoleon Bonaparte on his campaign in this country. Graaf Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps (Versailles, 19 november 1805 – La Chênaie, 7 december 1894) was een Franse ingenieur, financier en diplomaat.Vanaf 1828 was hij consul te Caïro, Rotterdam, Málaga en Barcelona en consul-generaal te Madrid. He had 12 more children from this marriage. With Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, Annabella, J. Edward Bromberg. El so papel más importante foi realizar dos ambicioses obres d' inxeniería mientres la segunda metá del sieglu XIX: el famosu canal de Suez y … Ferdinand de Lesseps was a French diplomat famous for building the Suez Canal. Ferdinand, vicomte de Lesseps, the noted French engineer who had built the Suez Canal, had organized a joint-stock company to cut a canal across the Isthmus of Panama. The canal reduced to a great extent the sailing distance between Europe and East Asia, drastically bringing down the travel time and costs involved. Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte (English: Viscount) de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 – 7 December 1894) was the French developer of the Suez Canal, which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas in 1869. the peninsula. – La Chênaie, (Guilly mellett), Indre megye, 1894.december 7.) Ferdinand de Lesseps was born on November 19, 1805, was born to Mathieu de Lesseps and Catherine de Grévigné in Versailles, Yvelines. http://archives.rpi.edu/blog/2014/09/23/panama-canal-centennial-the-french-debacle/. Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps, a French diplomat, was born Nov. 19, 1805. Ferdinand de Lesseps Bibliography Vidéos Links The association Association's objectives Board of Directors Bulletin d'information Comptes-rendus Célébrations 8 mai 11 novembre Bibliothèque Adhésion AS FL CS. Ferdinand de Lesseps had a sister Ferdinand de Lesseps and two brothers, Théodore Ferdinand de Lesseps and Jules de Lesseps. . Balboa’s discovery sparked a search for a natural waterway linking the two oceans. Ferdinand de Lesseps měl 17 dětí se dvěma manželkami, poslední dítě měl ve věku 78 let. V roce 1853 jej postihla tragédie v osobním životě, když manželka a jeden syn zemřeli krátce po sobě na záškrt. De Lesseps was deeply involved in two French canal efforts. Subsequently he served at Málaga and at Barcelona, where he was promoted to consul general. After a decade of hard work, the Suez Canal finally opened in 1869 and changed the course of international trade almost immediately. Directed by Allan Dwan. Ferdinand de Lesseps (teljes nevén: vicomte de Ferdinand Marie Lesseps) (Versailles, 1805. november 19. His despotic temper and stubbornness, however, made him fail to appreciate the difficulties of the task: at first he thought that it would be possible to pierce a canal without locks, even though the route was barred by the Culebra cut and by the torrential Chagres River. In 1879, an international congress was held in Paris which voted in favor of the construction of a Panama Canal. After an official inquiry in 1892, the French government instituted the prosecution of the company’s administrators, and in February 1893 Lesseps and his son Charles (1849–1923) were sentenced to five years’ imprisonment. A first scheme, directed by Lesseps, was immediately drawn up by the surveyors Linant Bey and Mougel Bey (L.-M. Linant de Bellefonds and E. Mougel) providing for direct communication between the Mediterranean and Red Sea, and, after being slightly modified, it was adopted by an international commission of engineers in 1856. Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. . In 1879, Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps, the builder of the Suez Canal proposed a sea level canal through Panama. Ferdinand, viscount de Lesseps, in full Ferdinand-marie, Vicomte De Lesseps, (born Nov. 19, 1805, Versailles, France—died Dec. 7, 1894, La Chenaie, near Guilly), French diplomat famous for building the Suez Canal across the Isthmus of Suez (1859–69) in Egypt.