161–164; Marshall, p. 129; St Aubyn, pp. [84] She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. [139], On the last day of February 1872, two days after the thanksgiving service, 17-year-old Arthur O'Connor, a great-nephew of Irish MP Feargus O'Connor, waved an unloaded pistol at Victoria's open carriage just after she had arrived at Buckingham Palace. Mig_R has uploaded 113532 photos to Flickr. 341–342; Woodham-Smith, pp. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform. [227] There is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with Victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill.[228] It is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because Victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. Peel refused to govern under the restrictions imposed by the Queen, and consequently resigned his commission, allowing Melbourne to return to office. \'Reine Victoria\' rose parentage tree and parentage and descendant lists by name and generation. [194], In July 1900, Victoria's second son, Alfred ("Affie"), died. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. 405–406; Marshall, p. 184; St Aubyn, p. 434; Waller, p. 426, Victoria's diary and letters quoted in Longford, p. 425, Hibbert, pp. [106] The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state. [150], On 14 December 1878, the anniversary of Albert's death, Victoria's second daughter Alice, who had married Louis of Hesse, died of diphtheria in Darmstadt. [215] She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. After a year, she was won around to the marriage by their promise to remain living with and attending her.[169]. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. La famille de Victoria en 1846 représentée par Franz Xaver Winterhalter . "[27] Alexander, on the other hand, she described as "very plain". The concept of the "family monarchy", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.[224]. [20] As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. 503–504; St Aubyn, p. 30; Woodham-Smith, pp. [52] When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking [sic] alternative". Elizabeth II Windsor, born on 21 April 1926, London, England. [13], In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way. 265–267; St Aubyn, p. 318; Woodham-Smith, pp. The crests, mottoes, and supporters also differ in and outside Scotland. Melbourne". The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen. Gustav and Victoria 1919. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of Kent's eldest brother George, Prince Regent. She died on the Isle of Wight in 1901. 385–386; Strachey, pp. [220] Contrary to popular belief, her staff and family recorded that Victoria "was immensely amused and roared with laughter" on many occasions. At the end of her reign, the Queen's full style was: "Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India".[232]. Brown". 174–175; Woodham-Smith, p. 412, Hibbert, pp. 77–81; Woodham-Smith, pp. [46] When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen. 206–207, 211; St Aubyn, pp. [174] By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. [82], By 1846, Peel's ministry faced a crisis involving the repeal of the Corn Laws. 546–548, Hibbert, pp. [223] As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. 53, 58, 64, and 65, St Aubyn, pp. 259–260; Weintraub, pp. [81] The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century. [212] Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. Dans son journal, Victoria écrit : «Albert est là, il est beau. The miniatures of the children were gifts Prince Albert started giving to Queen Victoria. 326 ff. Queen Elizabeth II and baby Charles. 437–438; Longford, pp. [182] Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension, on her death. This is the first time I had seen this photo and I love it. DATE:May 22 1951 D:Princess Elizabeth attends Flower Ball at the Savoy Hotel /original photo. Peel became prime minister, and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen. [135] In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die. While Victoria inherited all the British Dominions, her father's unpopular younger brother, the Duke of Cumberland, became King of Hanover. La reine Victoria du Royaume-Uni (1819-1901). [148] Disraeli also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876. Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901), Generations are numbered by descent from the first, Under section 2 of the Regency Act 1830, the, Hibbert, pp. Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply;[109] she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for "wickedly" estranging her from her mother. [15] William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heir presumptive. He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy. [62] Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. [229] Spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases.[230]. What did you think of Princess Catherine's hair and makeup for the Big Day? One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers. [184], Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. [200] Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turi, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request. [167] On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes. 180–184; Waller, p. 423, Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, pp. [175] Two days later on 23 June,[176] she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. [95] Victoria may have suffered from postnatal depression after many of her pregnancies. Wearing a glittering tiara, the Duchess of Cambridge looked every inch a Queen in waiting tonight as she arrived at Buckingham Palace for a diplomatic reception. 238, 241; Woodham-Smith, pp. [114] By the beginning of December, Albert was very unwell. Arbre généalogique des descendants de la reine Victoria du Royaume-Uni et du prince Albert. 103–104; Marshall, pp. Known as the Victorian era, her reign of 63 years and seven months was longer than that of any of her predecessors. A week later her grandfather died and was succeeded by his eldest son as George IV. 153–155; Woodham-Smith, pp. [96][217] Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit. [92] She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. 421–422; St Aubyn, pp. Miss Mertens has uploaded 17836 photos to Flickr. [121] She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal residences—Windsor Castle, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, Balmoral Castle. Queen Victoria DescendantsPrincess VictoriaBowes LyonRoyal Family TreesElisabeth IiDuke Of YorkEnglish RoyaltyQueen MotherRoyal Families The Queen's 'hidden-away' cousin Katharine Bowes-Lyon dies at 87 ONE of the Queen's cousins who lived with learning disabilities and was hidden away for decades has died at the age of 87. 191–193, Hibbert, p. 374; Longford, p. 491; Marshall, p. 196; St Aubyn, pp. [60] He was tried for high treason, found not guilty by reason of insanity, committed to an insane asylum indefinitely, and later sent to live in Australia. 684. 43–49, Longford, pp. After the visit she wrote, "[Albert] is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful. 1843), Alfred (b. Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts. 343–344; Longford, p. 389; Marshall, p. 173, Hibbert, p. 345; Longford, pp. Hibbert, p. 27; Longford, pp. 227–228; Longford, pp. [186] His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. 282–284, Hibbert, pp. [193] By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. 60–66; Weintraub, p. 62, Hibbert, pp. 257–258, Hibbert, pp. 35–39; Woodham-Smith, pp. 343–344; Waller, p. 404, Hibbert, pp. ≈ Queen Victoria ruled from 1837 until her death in 1901. 443–444; St Aubyn, pp. [72], Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the 1841 general election the Whigs were defeated. The Victoria Cross was introduced in 1856 to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War,[231] and it remains the highest British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand award for bravery. Née le 24 mai 1819 (lundi) - Kensington Palace - Kensington and Chelsea, Londres, Grand Londres, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni [145], In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power. He was her heir presumptive while she was childless. 384–385, Hibbert, p. 361; Longford, p. 402; Marshall, pp. [107] The Queen felt "sick at heart" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; "It really makes me shudder", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, "when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too – one by one. [117] She entered a state of mourning and wore black for the remainder of her life. [93] Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances. [177][178][179] Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. [25] Victoria was aware of the various matrimonial plans and critically appraised a parade of eligible princes. 321–322; Longford, pp. Oh! Before her accession, she received no grant of arms. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch. [213] Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by A. C. Benson, Hector Bolitho, George Earle Buckle, Lord Esher, Roger Fulford, and Richard Hough among others. 92, 102, Hibbert, pp. [192], Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. Painting by William Charles Ross. 385–386; Strachey, p. 248, St Aubyn, pp. [98], Napoleon III, Britain's closest ally as a result of the Crimean War,[96] visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. [141] As a result of the incident, Victoria's popularity recovered further. Sa prestigieuse ascendance la relie à toutes les familles princières d’Europe comme descendante de la Reine Victoria (grand-mère paternelle de sa grand-mère maternelle) et du roi Christian IX de Danemark (son trisaïeul agnatique). [87] At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of Osborne House,[88] a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. [147] She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England. [5] King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 he declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided. [225] Of the 42 grandchildren of Victoria and Albert, 34 survived to adulthood. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchère to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. [138] Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. She marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. 419, 434–435, 443, e.g. Queen Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901 — the second-longest reign of any British monarch. 1846), Louise (b. [110] To relieve his wife during her intense and deep grief,[111] Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble. [137] To general rejoicing, he recovered. [104] Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.[105]. 66–69; St Aubyn, p. 76; Woodham-Smith, pp. 367–368; Longford, p. 429; Marshall, p. 186; St Aubyn, pp. [129] Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. [163] John Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown. 32–33; Longford, pp. He was "the dearest of my dear sons", she lamented. 554–555; St Aubyn, p. 555, Hibbert, pp. La descendance de la reine Victoria désigne l'ensemble des personnes ayant pour ancêtres Victoria du Royaume-Uni et son mari le prince consort Albert de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha. Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III. Outside Scotland, the blazon for the shield—also used on the Royal Standard—is: Quarterly: I and IV, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II, Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III, Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland). The worlds largest non-commercial photo, video and blog sharing community - financed only by membership dues, without any intention of making a profit. 84 relations. Ils eurent 9 enfants (5 filles et 4 fils), pour la plupart mariés avec des membres de familles royales européennes. [58] Through Albert's mediation, relations between mother and daughter slowly improved.[59]. 390–391; Marshall, p. 176; St Aubyn, p. 388, Charles, p. 103; Hibbert, pp. She felt "aged" by "the loss of my beloved child". 245–246; St Aubyn, p. 297; Woodham-Smith, pp. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. De gauche à droite : Alfred , Edward , la reine Victoria, le prince consort Albert , Alice , Helena et Victoria . [214], Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and only about five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. 1857). 216–217; St Aubyn, pp. In 1887, the British Empire celebrated the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. 422–423; St Aubyn, pp. 42–43, Kalakaua to his sister, 24 July 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. Victoria married her first cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. 420–421; St Aubyn, p. 422; Strachey, p. 278, Hibbert, p. 427; Longford, p. 446; St Aubyn, p. 421, Longford, p. 454; St Aubyn, p. 425; Hibbert, p. 443, Hibbert, pp. She avoided public appearances and rarely set foot in London in the following years. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman". 182–184, 187, Hibbert, p. 123; Longford, p. 143; Woodham-Smith, p. 205, Marshall, p. 152; St Aubyn, pp. 70–72. 425–426, Hibbert, p. 444; St Aubyn, p. 424; Waller, p. 413, Waller, p. 433; see also Hibbert, pp. Brown, who was attending the Queen, grabbed him and O'Connor was later sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment,[140] and a birching. 602–603; Strachey, pp. 354–355, Hibbert, pp. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, Lord Esher transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. 457–458; Marshall, pp. [9] The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's illegitimate children. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. 366, 372, 434, Potts and Potts, pp. [41] Victoria believed the rumours. The two men were the sons of Danish royal sisters Alexandra and Dagmar. [151] In May 1879, she became a great-grandmother (on the birth of Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen) and passed her "poor old 60th birthday". 102–103; St Aubyn, pp. Victoria thought he had "little heart or Zartgefühl [tact] – and ... his conscience & intelligence have been completely wharped [sic]". [94] The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby. Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (the fourth son of King George III), and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. 323–324; Marshall, pp. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King Louis Philippe I at château d'Eu in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French monarch since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. Empereur Roi Monarchie Suédoise Reine Victoria Descendants Queens Princesse Animaux De Compagnie Historia. 491–493, Hibbert, pp. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had 9 children (4 boys and 5 girls). [162], On 17 March 1883, Victoria fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle". Cependant, la Reine Victoria transmettra une lourde hérédité à sa postérité, une tare qui fera tomber des dynasties et modifiera le cours des événements. 1841), Alice (b. 88–89, 102, Hibbert, pp. Bientôt, la surprise tourna à l’ahurissement lorsque l’enfant, ai… Et grâce à son oncle maternel Léopold Ier roi des Belges, elle croise le chemin d’Albert de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, son cousin germain de belle noblesse allemande, en octobre 1839. William and Edward married on the same day in 1818, but both of William's legitimate daughters died as infants. [133] A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion. 464–466, 488–489; Strachey, p. 308; Waller, p. 442, Victoria's journal, 1 January 1901, quoted in Hibbert, p. 492; Longford, p. 559 and St Aubyn, p. 592, Hibbert, pp. Victoria was pleased when Gladstone resigned in 1885 after his budget was defeated. Descendance de la reine Victoria — Wikipédi . [180] Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.